The Diverse Nature of Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Diverse Nature of Counseling - Essay ExamplePsychoanalytic therapy was the first to develop in the area of management. It was created by an Austrian doctor by the name of Sigmund Freud. He wrote many aspects of the personality much(prenominal) as the id, ego, and superego. He also came up with the idea of reaction mechanisms in response to anxiety as well as thoughts of the sureness and unconsciousness. In regards to therapy, the terminal of therapy in psychotherapy is to bring the unconscious into the conscious realm through dream interpretation and talking therapy. In addition, it focuses on the strengthening of the ego so that the person becomes more integrated with reality. This was the foundation for all of the other therapies in psychology. The next major change of therapy to develop in counseling was Alderian therapy. It was started by Alfred Adler, who was a student of Freuds, so there is some psychoanalytical influence on this theory. His basis for this therapy was that people are strongly influenced by the events of the past in which they either witnessed or experienced. Unlike in psychoanalysis which is purely deterministic, Alderian therapy acknowledges that both biological and environmental factors can seismic disturbance a person. Many times, Alderian therapy is used in family and child therapy due to the emphasis on birth put together and family constellations. Many times the goal in therapy is helping the person overcome inferiority and modifying faulty lifestyles and motivation. (Rule, & Bishop, 2006). empiric therapy is one of the theories which is more derived from philosophy rather than the behavioral sciences. It was created and supported by Victor Frankl and Rollo May. They reject the deterministic behavior of psychoanalysis in favor of the idea that we have the freedom to choose who and what we want to be. It is in this attempt to find oneself in which the therapy is developed. Logotherapy, the search for meaning, was created using this philosophy on counseling. The goal in counseling is helping the individual discover themselves and allowing them to redefine themselves through personal expression and genuineness expressed by the therapist (Yalom, 1980). Person- revolve about therapy was started by Carol Rogers. Again, rather than the purely biological nature of psychoanalysis, person centered therapy relies on concepts from the humanistic psychology. The main aspects of person centered therapy, as a therapist, are to have unconditional irrefutable regard for a person, congruence, and be able to be empathetic towards the individual. The idea behind person centered therapy is that growth in the client is attained by the genuineness of the client-therapist relationship. This was unlike many of the prior therapy philosophies in that the main goal of therapy is based on the client-therapist relationship (Tudor, & Worrall, 2006). Gestalt therapy is the based on the here and now. According to Fritz Pearls, t he goal in helping the client overcome neuroticism is by making them experience their past emotions and experiences as if they are a current feeling. Some of the principles of Gestalt therapy included