The Diverse Nature of Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Diverse Nature of Counseling - Essay ExamplePsychoanalytic therapy was the first to develop in the area of management. It was created by an Austrian doctor by the name of Sigmund Freud. He wrote many aspects of the personality much(prenominal) as the id, ego, and superego. He also came up with the idea of reaction mechanisms in response to anxiety as well as thoughts of the sureness and unconsciousness. In regards to therapy, the terminal of therapy in psychotherapy is to bring the unconscious into the conscious realm through dream interpretation and talking therapy. In addition, it focuses on the strengthening of the ego so that the person becomes more integrated with reality. This was the foundation for all of the other therapies in psychology. The next major change of therapy to develop in counseling was Alderian therapy. It was started by Alfred Adler, who was a student of Freuds, so there is some psychoanalytical influence on this theory. His basis for this therapy was that people are strongly influenced by the events of the past in which they either witnessed or experienced. Unlike in psychoanalysis which is purely deterministic, Alderian therapy acknowledges that both biological and environmental factors can seismic disturbance a person. Many times, Alderian therapy is used in family and child therapy due to the emphasis on birth put together and family constellations. Many times the goal in therapy is helping the person overcome inferiority and modifying faulty lifestyles and motivation. (Rule, & Bishop, 2006). empiric therapy is one of the theories which is more derived from philosophy rather than the behavioral sciences. It was created and supported by Victor Frankl and Rollo May. They reject the deterministic behavior of psychoanalysis in favor of the idea that we have the freedom to choose who and what we want to be. It is in this attempt to find oneself in which the therapy is developed. Logotherapy, the search for meaning, was created using this philosophy on counseling. The goal in counseling is helping the individual discover themselves and allowing them to redefine themselves through personal expression and genuineness expressed by the therapist (Yalom, 1980). Person- revolve about therapy was started by Carol Rogers. Again, rather than the purely biological nature of psychoanalysis, person centered therapy relies on concepts from the humanistic psychology. The main aspects of person centered therapy, as a therapist, are to have unconditional irrefutable regard for a person, congruence, and be able to be empathetic towards the individual. The idea behind person centered therapy is that growth in the client is attained by the genuineness of the client-therapist relationship. This was unlike many of the prior therapy philosophies in that the main goal of therapy is based on the client-therapist relationship (Tudor, & Worrall, 2006). Gestalt therapy is the based on the here and now. According to Fritz Pearls, t he goal in helping the client overcome neuroticism is by making them experience their past emotions and experiences as if they are a current feeling. Some of the principles of Gestalt therapy included

The assignment - Background information - You are the financial Essay

The assignment - Background information - You argon the financial managing director of a large, ficticious company called Manac plc, which - Essay ExampleThe target usefulness of the company is not being achieved and as a result of that it is impacting the entire organization. The company has also adopted several cost cutting methods, which squeeze the production and reduced competitive advantage of the degraded. The report will mainly focus on cardinal areas of strategic management accounting. In the first part, it will mainly emphasize on the fabrics and concepts on determine decision. In the second part, the study will primarily focus on role of standard be and variance analysis in management accounting. The third part is about uncovering the pros and cons of activity base costing. The report will then conduct an in depth analysis of the strategic management accounting. On the basis of that a conclusion will be drawn and some recommendations will be made. Models and Conce pts on Pricing Decision The organization is currently dealing or facing challenge pertaining to the issue of profit maximization. The problem is that company is not achieving its target profit. According to several authors, maximization of profit is only doable only when the organizations are able to implement the models and concepts used in pricing decision. ... In order to list an example, if the products of a company are impairmentd higher than its competition it may suffer losses and slow income growth. much(prenominal) firms ignore the impact of pricing, but later understand when it gets actually affected. Similarly, if the prices of products and services of a company are extremely low, their return of profit will be also low. Hence it is important for every firm that they should consider adopting some of the best models or principles based on which they can afford pricing decisions. The model should also satisfy the two intentions of pricing. The first one is to achieve m aximum profit and the second objective is to meet the commercialize demand. One of the most common models that are considered by the companies is consumers preferences and demeanor. According to this model, it is the consumers who make the purchasing decision and other factors hardly play any role (Heidhues and Koszegi, 2005). Therefore if the firms close monitor the buying behaviour of the consumers, companies will be able to take its pricing decisions with ease. For example, if the study of consumer behaviour reflects that consumers prefer products that are priced low, the companies will be able to make the prices of their products low by reducing the overall cost. The next model pertaining to pricing decision of a firm is about the market equalizer. Market equilibrium is actually a situation considered by the firms while developing the pricing strategies. This is actually the stage where the market demand and market supply overlaps with each other. The market equilibrium (dem and and supply) is highly responsible for driving price changes (Vives, 2010). For example, if the price of a 3D TV is low in a particular market, the

Critical Analysis Of Whether Or Not Parens Patriae Should Remain The Term Paper

Critical Analysis Of Whether Or Not Parens Patriae Should Remain The mensuration In The Processing Of upstart Offenders - Term Paper ExampleAmong the many functions attributed to the Monarch in gothic England and Scotland, he was in addition the father of the country or parens patriae. This philosophy that initially referred to the Monarchs big businessmans as the guardian of all his people, including the ones who were unable to deplete portion out of themselves, was later turned into a jurisdictional power whereby the courts could assume the role of guardians (of the infirm, mentally disabled persons and children) and could make decisions regarding their well-being, custody and maintenance on their behalf. In the linguistic communication of Craig this power of parens patriae was strictly all pupils, lunatics and imbeciles are under the care and nourishion of his Majesty for he is pater patriae and the care of all much(prenominal) persons belongs to him as protector of the helpless and at another place he wrote by the truth of England both the custody of the persons of lunatics and imbeciles and the preservation of their feudal estates belong to the king . Moreover the first mention of this perk powers was made in thirteenth-century De Praerogativa Regis, this prerogative powers were eventually shifted to the Court of Chancery exercised by Lord Chancellor. Subsequent jurisprudence not only included this prerogative power of the King as law but also gradually expanded the premise. The following encounters for example were vital in ensuring that parens patriae conferred proper jurisdiction on the courts to take decisions on behalf of persons unable to make their own decisions The Curators Act 1585, Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1856, Custody of infant Rights in 1839, The Tenures Abolition Act 16603 and others. More recently, this jurisdictional power of parens patriae was employed in Law hospital NHS Trust v. Lord Advocate4 (1996) where the judge s, acting as parens ruled in favor of withdrawing life-support machine of a woman who was in persistent vegetative state (PVS). This case was a rare one, as it sparked debates regarding euthanasia and also renewed debate about the scope and application of parens patriae .Initially, this philosophy of parens patriae was used in attention and custody cases, wardship situations, gradually, the chancery courts extended the scope of parens to general welfare of children, including control, custody, and proper care. This gave the court the right to act as a parent to such children, to act as loco parentis, and provide for their well-being. According to Abramowicz (1999) this antediluvian English Law doctrine is now used in United States and United Kingdom to protect the mentally ill the law of juvenile courts etc. However, initially parens patriae was not used to confer such powers on the courts to act as guardians of the juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders are those children who act against the law, induldge in crimes, and are possible to make it a habit to do so. The court, acting on their behalf, considers proper measures for them, for their rehabilitation and reinvention as trusty citizens. Parens patriae is one of the most integral component of the law on juvenile offenders. Whence, the major strength of parens patriae lies in the fact that the delinquents of the society get protection and refuge in society rather than being dispossessed and helpless. The welfare state recognizes that it is its responsibility to ensure that all citizens get the protection they demand from the former. According to the book, Juvenile Delinquency, An Integrated Approach5, it is the philosophy of parens patriae that bestows authority upon the Juvenile Courts. At this point in this paper, it is pertinent that a midget light be shed on the history of Juvenile Courts. Initially, juvenile offenders were treated with adults and as adults in that respect were no special provisi ons, verdicts or courts. Before the creation of

Many high profile organisations have - through the media discussed Essay

Many juicy profile organisations flip - by means of the media discussed their need to change their culture. The mining industry, p - Essay ExampleThe managers form the largest group that spear up head initialization and implementation of proposed programs in various department of any organization. Some of the roles played by the managers intromit provision of leadership, managing people, managing priorities and safety in the scoreplaces (Brown, 2004). In fact, competent managers contribute immensely to the success of a business. In relation to contextualized issue of societal dynamism, the managers have a special and critical niche to carry in a bid to achieve the over tout ensemble goal of achieving a highly rated level of societal diversification. Essentially, initialization and implementation of any program should follow the normal managerial process, which involves setting up the work agenda, identifying the work methods and roles, implementing focussing functions, appl ying knowledge and key management skills and organizational performance (Weidlich, 2000). A successful natural covering of a managerial process in initializing and implementing a program or a process contributes to work of the mean goals. This study establishes that, mangers focus their energies through work agendas when implementing a program (Brown, 2004). ... More over, the managers should uphold high standards of managerial ethics. The aspect of social responsibility refers to the commitment of an organization to act with intent of protecting and improve the welfare of a given society. The organizational responsibility entails three key perspectives, which include invisible, and, the government and management hand (Brown, 2004). It is imperative to note that, the process of responding to any social demand requires inclusive participation of the stakeholders, which include the shareholders, employees, customers, local community, international community and the society. The bi d by numerous organizations to embrace diversification in social demands and relevant response mechanisms revolve around critical societal matters related to health, education, technology, culture, environment and ways of times of income (Hunnicutt, 2000). To define social responsibility in relation to the environment the basis of social paradigm in systems is a fundamental component for consideration. It is imperative to note that, organizations secure numerous resources and release outputs to the society in a bid to strengthen the economic and social milieu (Brown, 2004). On how to respond to the social demands through building of social response mechanism, a corporal social responsibility should take the epicenter of all events. This is the origin of the intended solutions for social demands attributed to an organization. Corporate social responsibility (CRS) can be referred to as the corporate accountability or corporate ethics. It should be noted that, the move to embrace thi s aspect of management is intended to establish better practices within the

Academic Honesty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Academic Honesty - Research Paper ExampleThe present paper has identify that teachers occupy the central position in determining the academic honesty of students because students visualize their teachers as affair models for them. This also has a strong relationship with the contemporary business scenario. In an attempt to gain free-enterprise(a) advantage and maximize their profits, some(prenominal) businessmen have opened schools and employed them as a government agency of business without academic sense and knowledge of what tutors to hire to meet the needs of a particular educational level. In order to inculcate honesty in students, it is imperative that the teachers hired are first chequered for the same through properly designed strategies and tests. Often, tutors hired have little emotional association with their art apart from earning money. Many tutors work only for money and have no long-term plans of setting an ethical base for the prospective citizens of the societ y through their teaching and moral conduct. such(prenominal) tutors tend to be vacuous of their duties. They tend to miss lectures, come to the class later than the start time, and leave the class earlier than the break-off time. even up if they are fulfilling their duties completely as expected of them, they tend to send a negative signal to many honest students who dont cheat in the exam by not taking effect against those who do cheat in the exam. Many tutors tend to knowingly overlook the act of cheaters for such reasons as lack of courage to stop them, fear of insult by the students and unwillingness to display harsh attitude. Such tutors serve as a potential source of discouragement.