Post Wwii Culture On The United States - 2399 Words

Post WWII culture in the United States was built on conformity and intolerance, and free spirits, anti-capitalists, and homosexuals had been repressed. After the victory of the Second World War the constrained consumer demand drove the U.S. economy to grow exponentially. The automobile industry effectively converted back to producing cars and previously minor industries such as aviation and electronics grew into major corporations. A housing boom, that had been influenced by easily affordable mortgages that returning members of the military had been granted through the GI Bill. According to the U.S. State Department the nation s gross national product (GNP) rose from about $200,000 million in 1940 to $300,000 million in 1950 and to more†¦show more content†¦He served as the backbone for cultural change through his most famous collection of poems, Howl and other poems which included: California Super Market, Sunflower Sutra, and America. Through Howl a new poetic and narrativ e voice had blasted into American culture that was spontaneous, fluid, restless, intensely private and yet unashamed of confessions. In this first and most widely recognized line Ginsberg writes, â€Å"The best minds of my generation destroyed by madness,/ starving hysterical naked....(1-2). This new voice would speak of a new generation confronted with atom bombs, cold wars, consumerist materialism, and rampant social conformism, but also the freedom-enhancing possibilities of drugs, jazz, Eastern religions, and outlawed sexual practices. Ginsberg’s revolutionary style of poetry, which emphasized individuality in the 1950’s and 60’s inspired anti-materialism, gay rights, and anti-war movements that are still pertinent in present day America. Ginsberg’s poetry sparked a revolution against materialistic ideals, which had run rampant in the United States during the 1950’s and 1960’s. He expressed his disgust with mass consumerism, and materialistic ideals in what is arguably Ginsberg’s most powerful and popular piece of poetry, Howl. In Howl Ginsberg provides a reflection of a culture of individuals who are living outside of the societal norms of the time. The system of control, including the conformist society of

Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin - 1474 Words

Lorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with the cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthful child), wishes so anxiously to put resources into an alcohol store. The more youthful sister, Beneatha, presently an undergrad, needs to utilize the cash for therapeutic school. Lena has arranged too for the cash which is to purchase a house†¦show more content†¦Walter Younger genuinely exemplifies the American dream. He a bona fide entrepreneurial soul and yearning to advance. Walter wouldn t like to test the present framework as Beneatha does. Rather, he wishes to advance up the s ocial step into a higher class. He is unsatisfied with his work as an escort, and needs a major house, a great car, pearls for his better half, and a well-paying good occupation. Walter so seriously needs the bourgeoisie way of life. Walter s adoration of riches and influence really makes a profound yearning inside him for change that makes him go for everything without exception at all cost. After a few occasions, Mama understands the essentials of his arrangements even though she ethically questions the possibility of an alcohol store. In the wake of making an upfront installment on a house in an overwhelmingly white neighborhood, Lena gives her most seasoned child obligation over whatever remains of the protection cash, requesting that he set away a critical segment for his sister s medicinal school training. Despite what might be expected, Walter chooses to put most the cash in the alcohol store business with two men of faulty character. The arrangement falls through when Willy, one of the speculators, flees with all the cash. The family is totally subject to the cash: in the liquor store business with two men of questionableShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A raisin in the sun† was written by Lorraine Hansberry. The play was not expected to do so well because it had one white cast member, an inexperienced director, and an untried playwright. Set in the south side of Chicago in the 1950s, the play begins in the morning in the Youngers apartment. Their apartment has two bedrooms, one for mama and Beneatha, and one for Ruth and Walter, while Walter’s son Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Ruth gets up first and talks and Walter and TravisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1758 Words   |  8 Pagesare located right within the â€Å"Black Metropolis†. Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun takes place in Southside Chicago in the 1950s. It revolves around the Younger family who bought a house in a white neighborhood with the money of Big Walter’s insurance check. But they are facing problems from the neighborhood as the â€Å"welcoming committee† offers to buy the house of off them just so they will not move into the neighborhood. In the play A Raisin in the Sun one of the many issues the YoungerRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1278 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a realistic fictional drama in which the play s title and the characters represent the play s theme. The play focused on black American struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness during the 1950’s and the 1960’s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† the original poem wasRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin869 Words   |  4 Pagesand I pass them cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout things†¦sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars†¦sometimes I see guys don’t look much older than me’’- (1.2.226). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was published in 1959, develops the plot of an African American family facing a war against racism in the slums of Chicago. They are a family of 5 squeezed in a two-bedroom apartment, they are restricted socially and financially withRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1147 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Broward College, Central Campus Theater in building 6, on Sunday, the 1st of November. The play was performed by Broward College students. The type of stage was Proscenium stage with extended apron. I thought it was a little bit small, but it did not show as a problem. The pre-show was dark and a feel of suspense. I felt excited to see how everything would play out. The play takes place down south of Chicago in the 1950’s. The production was much aRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1995 Words   |  8 Pages In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry utilizes the insurance check to symbolize the American Dream as the check provides the members of Younger family with the opportunity to achieve their aspirations. The concept of the check reveals Walter’s and Mama’s perceptions of themselves and of their lifestyle, and their responses to the check reveals their contrasting approaches for escaping their impoverished world; therefore, Walter’s and Mama’s characteristics and reaction to the arrival of theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the family’s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants t o purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve hisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin in the Sun is a dramatic play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1957 and debut on Broadway in 1959. Lorraine Hansberry used the title A Raisin in the Sun from Harlem A Dream Deferred a poem by Langston Hughes, Which ponders the question of what happens to a dream if it’s never achieved. The play helps shed light on the lives and struggles of a black family during the Civil Rights movement. The play was set in the Southside of Chicago during the Civil Rights movement, sometime between 1945Read MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin982 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor is talking about, it is better to ask them directly in person, but the unfortunate part is that they might be dead. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the author, Lorraine Hansberry, choose to name her play from a famous poem by Langston Hughes. It is difficult to really know why she choose Hughes’ poem but there are reasons to infer. Lorraine Hansberry choose to name her play after Langston Hughes’ poem because of what the poem meant and that poem closely related to the characters within theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin975 Words   |  4 Pagesin televisions, magazines and newspaper ads. As poor blacks invest their life’s work in trying and subsequently failing to achieve this imaginary dream, they end up devouring any sense propriety remaining in their life; the play A Raisin in The S un by Lorraine Hansberry exemplifies this tragedy. In the play Lena Younger and her family was rewarded ten thousand dollars of life insurance money, which is a lot of money for a family of their socioeconomic class. With that kind of money the Youngers dreamt

Global Crime Free Essays

Every nation of the world experiences the same crimes on some level within their society. From burglary to murder, every nation must deal with the criminals who help in various ways to shape the society that many either admire or fear. The rates of crimes around the world are significantly different from the crime rates that occur within the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now The political and social structures of these nations often help in predicting the types of crimes that are more prevalent around the world compared to what is more prevalent within the United States. These structures also help to predict the ways in which the nations deal with these crimes within their criminal justice system. Through the evaluation of major global crimes and criminal issues, one can better understand the global impact that these crimes have on the national and international justice systems and processes. First, the prevalence of certain crimes varies from nation to nation and can often be based on the political and social structures of that nation. For example, in middle-income and developing countries, homicide is far more prevalent compared to nations with higher incomes (Shaw, et al, 2004). Research reveals that nations that have high rates of homicide tend to be accompanied by social and political unrest, where crime organizations tend to run the country more than the politicians (Shaw, et al, 2004). On the other hand, there has been a dramatic decline in the rates of robbery among nations included in North America compared to other nations of the world (Shaw, et al, 2004). Second, the ways in which criminals are tried and detained within the criminal justice systems of various nations differ due to the political and social structures that are set up for each citizen. Research has revealed that most nations follow a civil law system, which is typically based on Roman law structures, in which a person can be punished as soon as a sufficient amount of evidence proves that a person is guilty of a crime (O’Connor, 2011). This varies from the common law systems, where innocence is assumed prior to proving that a person is guilty of a crime (O’Connor, 2011). More common in nations, such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iran, the Islamic law system is directly based on the Koran, which is often interpreted as a harsher law system compared to other law systems utilized by other nations (O’Connor, 2011). The law systems that are utilized are critical to uncovering the standards and beliefs of a nation, which often helps people, determine what is considered a crime compared to what may be overlooked by a nation. For example, seven of the eight nations that are included in the group of Caribbean nations have been affected by colonial rule for centuries (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). This colonial rule has caused their criminal justice system to be based on British common law, as well as national statutory laws (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). Their courts are also structured in a manner that is similar to British courts, where there is a magistrate court, a high court, as well as a court of appeals (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). While every person tried in court are entitled to a fair trial, they tend to reserve juries for serious criminal trials, such as homicide, etc. hich distinctly varies from the United States, where there are few cases historically or otherwise, where juries were not used (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). These structures help to formulate the methods in which criminals are obtained as well as detained within each nation. For example, research has revealed that the rates of attrition, or the rates in which a criminal is obtained and tried for the crimes in which they are accused of committing, differ with the status of the nation (Shaw, et al, 2004). For example, nations that are more developed tend to have higher rates of attrition, meaning that more criminals have a tendency to be properly tried by the criminal justice system of that particular nation (Shaw, et al, 2004). In contrast, nations who were classified as â€Å"developing nations† tended to have lower attritions rates, which would be indicative of the lack of political and social structures, which would help to deter crime, as well as fairly punish those who have committed crimes within their society (Shaw, et al, 2004). This phenomenon can best be explained by the colonization thesis, which asserts that more developed nations cause crimes in developing nations, who are dependent on these nations for financial and other assistance (O’Connor, 2011). For example, Interpol reported that France (a developed nation) was able to successfully dismantle a crime network of both Georgian and Armenian nationals who â€Å"were believed to be linked to more than 300 burglaries† with 21 people being arrested and a substantial amount of money being recovered by law enforcement (2012). Through determining the attrition levels often help to determine the ways in which criminals around the world are rehabilitated through the punitive system. The corrections system, though similar to the United States, tend to be different from nation to nation. For example, in Jamaica, law enforcement depends on the probation system in order to rehabilitate criminals who pass through their punitive system (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). This still varies from other nations who are included in the Caribbean nations, where both probation and parole are commonly used to rehabilitate criminals (United Nations Programme Development, 2012). This, however, does not help to explain nations who have little to no crime. Nations, such as Switzerland, tend to have very few issues of crime in their nation, which many would normally assume is due to the fact that they have historically been a neutral nation and do not seek to pull a gun when issues can be discuss diplomatically (O’Connor, 2011). Research, however, has revealed that the reason that these nations have little crime is because there are wealth of social institutions that help to ensure that each citizen is well provided for (O’Connor, 2011). For example, Switzerland has a plethora of welfare programs, which helps to care for those who are among the underclass (O’Connor, 2011). This, in turn, helps to deter potential criminals from committing crimes, and even when crimes are committed, criminals are moderately punished after an extensive review of their socio-economic history, and are later assisted to help prevent them from committing future crimes (O’Connor, 2011). In conclusion, while crime is confronted on a daily basis by every nation, the rates and frequency of certain crimes vary based on the political and social structures of that nation. The ways in which each nation chooses to address these issues also tend to vary based on the political and social structures, which can affect the future rates of crime in those nations. Through the evaluation of major global crimes and trends, one can better understand how other nations structure their criminal justice system in order to deal with the criminals of their nations. References Interpol. (2012). â€Å"Crime network behind hundreds of burglaries dismantled by French police.† Retrieved from: http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News-media-releases/2012/N20120607bis O’Connor, T. (2011). â€Å"Introduction to comparative criminal justice.† Retrieved from: http://drtomoconnor.com/3040/3040lect01a.htm Shaw, M., van Dijk, J., and Rhomberg, W. (2004). â€Å"Determining trends in global crime and justice: An overview of results from the United Nations surveys of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems.† Forum on Crime and Society, 3 (1-2). Retrieved from: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/forum/forum3_Art2.pdf United Nations Programme Development. (2012). â€Å"Caribbean Human Development Report.† Retrieved from: http://hdr-caribbean.regionalcentrelac-undp.org/files/Chapter5_Caribbean_HDR2012.pdf How to cite Global Crime, Papers

Political Science Ethnic or Scientific Affiliations

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Sciencefor Ethnic or Scientific Affiliations. Answer: Introduction Corporatism construed the community as an organic body. The term corporatism comes from the Latin word corpus that means body. In 1881, Pope Leo XIII sponsored theologians to study and understand the dynamics of corporatism. In 1884, in Freiburg, the commission maintained that corporatism acts as a mechanism of social entity (Mnch, 2015). Corporatism likens the sociological premise of structural functionalism. It also demonstrates the social interaction that is pervasive within kinship groups such as families, clans and ethnicities. Apart from humans, certain animal species such as penguins manifest the essence of corporate organization. The corporatist variants of community popularized certain ideologies, like absolutism, capitalism, fascism, progressivism and liberalism. The concept of corporatism involves tripartite policies that form negotiations between business and state interest groups. The concept of corporatism propagates policies of economic development. It maintains that n eo-corporatism is inextricably associated with social democracy (Von Beyme, 2013). In the aftermath of World War-II, Europe witnessed the glimmering emergence of reconstruction phase. During this period, the war-torn countries face the resurgence of economic policies. In the reconstruction period, the Christian democrats (under the aegis of Catholic social teaching) developed the concept of corporatism. Such concepts came into vogue, in contradiction to liberal capitalism. The experts believed that the variants of corporatism went out of fashion. It came under revision in the 1960s and 1970s and the trend of neo-corporatism appeared in the scene. The scholars spawned the new theories, in retaliation to the economic threat of recession-inflation (Ornston, 2012). The concept of Neo-Corporatism supported the tripartite polices of economic development, which includes effective labor unions, employers unions and governments that collectively formed social partners. It manages and administers the process of national economy. After the end of the Second World War, the institutions of social corporatist systems involve the development of social market economy in Germany and the model of social liaison in Ireland. It was in the corollary of the World War-II; the social service model gained a momentum. Various models developed, such as the concentration system in Italy, the Rhine model in Switzerland and the Nordic model in the countries of Scandinavia. In the United States, attempts are made to engender neo-corporatist capital-labor aggrandizements. In the 1980s, the scholars such as Gary Hart and Michael Dukakis championed the concept of neo-Corporatism. It is believed that Robert Reich, who was the Secretary of Labor of the Clinton administration, propagated the neo-corporatist reforms. Discussion The scholars believe that neo-Corporatism entails a calibrated theory of economic concerns than the concept of pluralism. The concept of neo-Corporatism is a modern genre of state corporatism that developed in the later 19th century. The concept is vividly described in the western political systems such as Adolf Hitlers Germany or Francisco Francos Spain. Under the system, the political parties assumed a new character. The experts believe that the concept of corporatism is rigid and encompasses labor and business interests. Theoretically speaking, neo-corporatism is premised on business interests. The function is essentially economic, as the neo-corporatist model underscores the notion that cost and inflation should be kept in check, in a sense the country acts as a competitive hub in the domain of international trade. It helps to maintain the standard of living in a domestic order. In order to establish neo-corporatist interest group, a country should have an apex organization that can bolster agreements between business, labor and the government. Therefore, the regions of Scandinavia, Germany, Austria and Switzerland have influential organization that reached the pinnacle of success and maintain monopoly in their respective economic areas. The experts believe that neo-Corporatism elucidate the major interest group activity in the recent phase (Smith, 2016). The theory of neo-Corporatism has criticism from various quarters. Many scholars argue that it is not an isolated interest group. It is not a homogenous entity, rather than another sort of pluralism. It functions within the ambit of political pluralism. Certain important groups maintain a unique relationship with government. At the same time, other groups and concerns maintain their competition in a way that would be in a pluralist system like the United States. At the other end of the spectrum, the neo-Corporatism has a variegated premise in actuality and lacks essential features. The Scandinavian countries witness the essence of neo-Corporatism in the recent era. However, the countries such as France and Belgium see a relative picture. The form of neo-Corporatism was developed in Japan. It incorporates the elements of labor. Like the concept of pluralism, neo-corporatism functions differently in various countries, related to socio-political and historical bases. At the same time, i t is essential to comprehend the equation of interest group in democratic countries that manifest the elements of pluralism, such as the United States. The countries such as New Zealand fuse the properties of pluralism and neo-Corporatism. The Scandinavian countries maintain the predominance of neo-Corporatism. (von Beyme, 2014). A range of theoretical paradigms compounds the study of neo-corporatist theory. Recent studies of environmental policy making in Australia paid heed to dialectical arrangements between interest organizations and the neo-corporatist arrangements. The scholars such as McEachern assessed the tri-fold relations between environmental associations and the business organizations, as far as the National Conservation Strategy for Australia (NCSA) and the ecological sustainability process are concerned (Upchurch et al., 2014). By replacing environmental entities for labour, McEachern he describes the neo-Corporatist approach as the revised and innovative conception of corporatist. For an instance, the fascist states of Italy and Germany before the beginning of war, the state used the forces of production for the attainment of national goal. The concept of Neo-corporatism, developed by sociologist Schmitter, entails the maintenance of corporatism within the ambit of liberal democracies. The sch olar McEachern claims that the environmental areas used corporatist methods, inasmuch concord existed between the corporatist organizations and business management, related to the significant economic concerns. Using this perspective, the Hawke government adopted the consultative premise that attempted to reduce dispute in the ecological domain. McEachern opines that the strategies involve the NCSA and ESD process, along with the elements of incorporation, assimilation and adaption. Incorporation states that environmental entities and the business community were brought within the political matrix. McEachern explicates that assimilation is supplemented by adaption. In this context, the government accepted the trace of environmental damage and used measures that counter the problems. The term corporatism determines the trajectory of the political and economic development. However, people on the left axis use the concept as a phenomenal rubric. It also acts as a discerning point between a progressive and corporatist flanks of the Democratic Party. The scholars of the Roosevelt Institute of USA maintain in the seminal writings that corporatist paradigm propagates the interests of influential organizations that substitutes free enterprises. Conservatives and the liberal scholars begin to explain the concept of New Deal as a corporatist disposition, which is the theme of fascism of Benito Mussolini. Edmund Phelps, the Nobel Prize winner in Economics, aimed to ridicule the modern capitalist economic developments that hardly suit the liberal concept of laissez-faire market system. The laissez-faire market system is categorized as corporatism in the present time (Kjaer, 2015). The word corporatism comprises plenty of meanings. It is baffling to grasp the elusive concept and generates confusion. Confucius said that reforms must start with the amending of the names that displays the coherent usage of words and meanings. At the critical juncture, the scholars aim to discern between the varied meanings of corporatism (Ho, 2016). It functions as a prelude to the useful coinage of phrases. The experts believe that the term corporatism has four different facets of meanings. The vocational groups and the theme of modern industrial capitalism dominate the phase. The professional or niche groups manifest the essence of corporatism. In the 19th century, the opposing forces of the Romantic Movement maintained the neo-Medieval system. Under such system, the economic guilds and not political parties represent the movement (Varone, 2015). The variant of functional representation manifest one of the reactionary ideas that formed the pillar of fascism. It is believed that Corporatism had less significance in the United States, except the satiric comment on Washington lobby system. The scholars opine that corporatism assumes a central character between employers and organized labour. This variant of corporatism is the characteristic feature of many democratic societies (Kjaer, 2013). In the 20th century, many democracies have taken systems that government urged the employers, as far as the engagement of particular industries in a certain domain is concerned. It involves in composite bargaining with the labour unions and sets the industry-centred wages and benefits. The national or regional-wide business trade association and centrally based labour unions deliberate on the process of bargaining (Ishii, 2015). In the countries of Europe and Asia Minor, the business-labour corporatism axis continued for a long time. It incorporates the models of liberal democracy and sustainable capitalism. The Supreme Court attenuates the scope of Franklin Roosevelts acerbic National Recovery Administration (NRA). The constitutional basis formed the premise in 1935. The main function is to supervise the formation of the centralized bargaining system in the most American industries. Coincidentally, the main ambition is to evade direct government interference in the markets and maintains a capitalist terrain. Therefore, this sort of corporatism permeates the landscape of US, Europe and Asia. At the same time, it has a significant operation. It helps the organizations to work with ease. The employers and the employees could strike a balance and work in unison (Fourcade Schofer, 2016). Therefore, the concept of corporatism is inevitably beneficial in the recent time and helps the employees to manage their ind ustry-oriented policies. For an instance, the Roosevelt administration abolished the concept of National Recovery Administration (NRA) and persisted to use minimum wages, social security and the imposition of minimum time schedule. The experts claim that if the NRA policies subsisted for a long time, then varied industries could maintain their respective salary structure and retirement benefits (Davidson, 2015). These elements would sow the levels of uniformity in the regions of the USA and the equilibrium status would be higher in those countries. Conclusion Hence, to conclude, the concept of corporatism in the industrial topographies involve the isolated realities. It generates different level of corporatist economies. Therefore, the analysis aims to disenchant the concept of corporatism from the main flank and implies a substitution. In the recent time, the political parties gave an impetus to the leading organizations and movements. It aims to form or regulate the groups and developments for the parties. During the 19th and the turn of the 20th century, the Republican Party acts as the emblem of groups such as the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and the U.S Chambers of Commerce and other variants of entities that represent the concept of corporatism. The party became the mediator between the capitalist organizations and the government (Dahlgren, 2014). At the other end of the spectrum, the republicans and the working units functioned in unison. The republicans influence the small business associations that were at loggerheads with the bigger entities. The Republicans had a tussle, regarding the preservation of interests of finance and heavy industry. However, it kept the small-scale manufacturers and merchants in a separate path. They hardly collided with the big capital and the phase of heavy industrialization. At the same time, the republicans struggled incessantly for the rich and influential farmers. At the same time, they worked to keep the medium and small farmers from splitting ranks. The Tea Parties of those times maintained the epithet of citizen alliance and indigenous associations that formed rallies against the social groups and labour unions (Csa?, 2013). In the recent time, the economic concerns of the Republican Party represent the basic grievances and interests of finance, industry and oil. It encouraged creating the right of evangelicalism that form a divergence between the lower orders and the working sections. They were compelled to bring into the fold of the party (Christoffersen et al., 2014). In 1979, the neo-corporatist organization started with the coming up of the Moral Majority party of Jerry Falwell. The group of Falwell maintain the quintessential mark for other political organizations, mainly the right-wing religious entities that drew people of diverse backgrounds into the whirlpool of the movement. Reference Christoffersen, H., Beyeler, M., Eichenberger, R., Nannestad, P., Paldam, M. (2014). Political Institutions and Politics. InThe Good Society(pp. 139-165). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Csa?, O. (2013). Interest groups and social movements.Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements,2, 616-620. Dahlgren, P. (2014). Francisco Political Communication in Europe: The Cultural and Structural Limits of the European Public Sphere.European Journal of Communication,29(5), 626-628. Davidson, R. J. (2015). Cultural Corporatism and the COC.Tijdschrift voor Genderstudies,18(2), 153-172. Fourcade, M., Schofer, E. (2016). Political Structures and Political Mores: Varieties of Politics in Comparative Perspective.Sociological Science,3, 413-443. Ho, M. S. (2016). State Corporatism.The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. Ishii, T. (2015). Articles: Civil Society? Corporatism?: A Comparative Analysis of Trade Unions in the Relationship between the State and Society in China and Japan.Asian Legal Philosophy,2(1), 23-52. Kjaer, P. F. (2013, December). Towards a Sociology of Intermediary Institution. Corporatism, Neo-corporatism and Governance. InDepartment of Business and Politics paper seminar, Copenhagen Business School(Vol. 6). Kjaer, P. F., Hartmann, E. (Eds.). (2015).The Evolution of Intermediary Institutions in Europe: From Corporatism to Governance. Springer. Mnch, R. (2015). From Neo-Corporatism to Neo-Pluralism: The Liberal Drift of Multi-level Governance. InThe Evolution of Intermediary Institutions in Europe(pp. 47-64). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ornston, D. (2012). Creative Corporatism The Politics of High-Technology Competition in Nordic Europe.Comparative Political Studies, 0010414012463881. Smith, A. L. (2016). Economic Revolution From Within: Herbert Hoover, Franklin Delano Roosevelt And The Emergence Of The National Industrial Recovery Act Of 1933. Upchurch, M., Mathers, A., Taylor, G. (2014). Towards radical political unionism?. Varone, F., Mach, A., Munk Christiansen, P. (2015). The Transformations of Neo-Corporatism: Comparing Denmark and Switzerland over time. Von Beyme, K. (2013). The Challenges to Democracy: Corporatism, Social Movements and Interest Groups.Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. von Beyme, K. (2014). Political Institutions: Old and New. InKlaus von Beyme(pp. 97-110). Springer International Publishing.